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Course Catalog 2007-2008

Return to Academics

To have the Course Catalog mailed to you please send your

name and address to Mr. Tim Los Banos, phone 739-4887.

Thank you!

Grades 7-8 Grades 9-12

English

English as a Second Language
Fine Arts
Mathematics
Physical Education
Religion
Science
Social Science

Business
English
English as a Second Language
Fine Arts
Band
Hawaiian Studies
Applied Music & Dance
Junior ROTC
Mathematics
Physical Education
Religion
Science
Social Science
World Languages


GRADES 7-8
Three major elements make up the middle school curriculum: 1) basic curriculum, 2) electives and 3) exploratory classes. The basic curriculum consists of religion, English, mathematics, science, social science, and advisory. Physical education, band, and art are offered as electives. The exploratory component consists of high-interest classes that introduce the student to new information and technology skills, and cultural experiences. For further details, please contact the middle school counselor.

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ENGLISH
Grade 7

(1 year) English 7 is a comprehensive course designed to develop the reading, writing, vocabulary, listening and speaking skills essential for effective communication. The course stresses the study of literary forms for personal enjoyment and for understanding human nature. Each semester includes the reading of one novel.   Students work to develop good study habits and techniques, time management, note-taking, listening, and test-taking strategies.   Basic MLA research writing skills align with students’ participation in the school science fair .

 

Grade 8

(1 year) English 8 stresses basic grammar, vocabulary, comprehension skills and oral communication through individual and group presentations and speeches. Students are encouraged to read not only for course work but also for personal enjoyment through selecting one novel – with instructor’s approval – to read individually per semester. Further reinforcement of research writing skills enhances application in other curricular areas.

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FINE ARTS
ART Grade 7

A course in the fundamentals of art, providing students with opportunities to explore themselves and their environment with a variety of media and tools and to become better acquainted with various art methods.

ART Grade 8

Art projects will supplement and use the foundations learned in Art 7.

BEGINNING BAND   Grades 7-8

Beginning Band is an entry-level course that teaches the basic fundamentals of instrumental music education, based upon the national standards of secondary music education.

INTERMEDIATE BAND I Grades 7-8

Intermediate Band I is the second Grade course of instrumental music education, which further expands the development of instrumental music based upon the national standards of secondary music education.

INTERMEDIATE CONCERT BAND Grades 7-8

Intermediate Concert Band is the third Grade of an advanced intermediate course of instrumental music education, which further expands the development of instrumental music education based upon the national standards of secondary music education.

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MATHEMATICS
Middle School students take a mathematics course each year. We strive to provide each student with a strong foundation in basic skills and problem-solving skills as we get them ready to move into the high school. Eighth grade students enrolled in Algebra I receive high school credit. All placement is done through testing and department recommendation.

MATH 7A Grade 7

(1 year) Designed to correct any major deficiencies in the basic arithmetic skills of the student. The major emphasis will be to strengthen the student's foundation in mathematics.

FOUNDATIONS OF MATH I 7B/PRE-ALGEBRA 7A   Grade 7

(1 year) Designed to further strengthen the student's foundation in mathematics and to prepare him for the first course in algebra.

MATH 8A   Grade 8

(1 year) Designed to correct any major deficiencies in the basic arithmetic skills of the student. Major emphasis will be to strengthen the student’s foundation in mathematics.

FOUNDATIONS OF MATH I 8B/PRE-ALGEBRA 8A   Grade 8

(1 year) Designed to further strengthen the student’s foundation in mathematics and to prepare him for the first course in algebra.

FOUNDATIONS OF MATH II 8B   Grade 8

(1 semester) Designed to prepare the student who lacks computational and problem-solving skills for the first course in Algebra I. Besides reviewing basic skills, it also prepares the student for advanced mathematics courses by including topics in algebra, geometry, probability and statistics. Word problems and application problems are used to make math topics relevant to present day life.

PRE-ALGEBRA Grade 8

(1 year) Prerequisite: Department placement or recommendation. Designed to prepare the student for the first course in algebra. He will begin to become familiar with the language of algebra.

ALGEBRA I, A & B Grade 8

Prerequisite: Department placement or recommendation. A beginning course in Algebra with the primary purpose of preparing the student for the future mathematics courses outlined for work in mathematics and science. Because this is an advanced and accelerated course, it is vitally important that the student have a strong foundation in mathematics and possesses good study habits. Students who earn a grade of C or below must repeat the section in high school.

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PHYSICAL EDUCATION
Middle School PE Grades 7-8

An introductory course to the fundamental principles of physical education. Students will be introduced to proper stretching and warm-ups and will be exposed to untraditional team sports, such as floor hockey, speedball and lacrosse.

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RELIGION
GROWING WITH THE CATHOLIC FAITH Grade 7

Helps students attain a better understanding of Catholicism through exploring the beliefs and values of the Catholic Church. The student will learn how to question, to share and to act out his faith activity in his community.

LIVING THE COMMANDMENTS Grade 8

Designed to bring students to a deeper understanding of the moral and ethical values of the Catholic Christian community as a means of empowering them as they enter into young adulthood.

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SCIENCE
SCIENCE Grade 7

(1 year) The seventh grade curriculum is divided into four units: matter and its properties, motion, life science and ecology. Students are required to participate through experiments and laboratory exercises. Emphasis is placed on communicating science effectively through observation, data recording, and producing written lab reports. Each student is also required to participate in the school level science fair, which is usually held in the fall.

SCIENCE Grade 8

(1 year) Emphasizes inquiry in physical science, basic chemistry, biological sciences, and ecology. Students develop the skills and techniques used in science through hands-on activities. Students develop the skills of problem investigation, analysis, and evaluation through employing the scientific method.   Each student is also required to participate in the school level science fair, which is usually held in the fall.

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SOCIAL SCIENCE
WORLD GEOGRAPHY Grade 7

(1 year) A study of the earth's surface and the processes that shape it, the connections between places and the complex relationships between people and their environments. This course will utilize the five themes approach to geography as a basis for understanding important concepts. Cooperative learning techniques as well as individual projects and traditional lectures will help students become aware of the many cultural, environmental and political concerns facing the world today.

INTRODUCTION TO AMERICAN HISTORY Grade 8

(1 year) A survey of American History from the Age of Exploration to the 20th century. Special emphasis is placed on early America and the Constitution. Cooperative learning is an integral part of the course. Students begin to develop research techniques by completing one project each semester.

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ENGLISH AS A SECOND LANGUAGE
English as a Second Language (ESL) is part of the curriculum at Saint Louis School. The ESL program is available for international students entering grades 6, 7, 8 and 9. It focuses on conversation skills, listening and speaking, grammar, reading, and writing. Each student will take a placement test (Language Assessment Scales), give a writing sample and be placed into the beginning, intermediate or advanced level. Students are mainstreamed in regular classes such as art, physical education, music, and math from the first day. As they gain proficiency in English, they begin to join other classes.

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GRADES 9-12


BUSINESS
Business department course offerings provide a balance to a student's general education by providing studies of the principles and practices followed by business institutions and by consumers in the marketplace. Personal Finance or Economics and Computer Literacy are required for high school graduation.

PERSONAL FINANCE * Grades 10-12

(1/2 credit, 1 semester) This course focuses on preparing students for experiences related to life after high school. Topics include job searching, banking, housing, credit, purchasing a car, investments, and taxes. Individual and group projects are an integral part of the curriculum. *This course will satisfy 1/2 credit of the social science graduation requirement.

ECONOMICS * Grades 11-12

(1/2 credit, 1 semester) This course introduces students to the principles of economics. Students study the basic problem of scarcity and how each society deals with it. Topics include supply and demand, production factors, marketing, labor, role of government, money and banking, a study of Hawaii’s economy and its role in global economics. *This course will satisfy 1/2 credit of the social science graduation requirement.

COMPUTER LITERACY Grades 9-10

(1/2 credit, 1 semester) Explores past, present and future uses of computers in all facets of our society. Main topic areas include computer technology applications in society, hardware and software fundamentals, historical development of computers and the integration of word processing, database and spreadsheets. Students will be introduced to the Internet as a research tool, learn search engine techniques, and prepare PowerPoint presentations.

A+ CERTIFICATION Grades 11-12

(1/2 credit, 1 semester) This course teaches the skills and knowledge necessary for A+ Certification.  It is a study of the computer-its hardware and software-from its earliest beginnings, through the advent of mainframe and personal computers, up to present-day Pentium processor-driven machines.

COMPUTER MULTIMEDIA Grades 9-12

(1/2 credit, 1 semester) Prerequisite: Computer Literacy. Introduces students to computers and their use as a multimedia tool in today’s society. Students will be exposed to a variety of multimedia applications including but not limited to: the Internet, desktop publishing, creating web pages, scanning, creating graphics and sound bits, and presentation software. Students will be expected to use these multimedia techniques in projects that reflect their current academic courses.

BUSINESS AND PERSONAL LAW   Grades 11-12

(1/2 credit, 1 semester)   Students will gain an understanding of basic legal principles of contract, tort and insurance matters. Students will learn the fundamental elements of each area of law, and they will be required to show their understanding of the material in class based upon the Socratic Method.   Students will also be required to draft a legal memorandum that sets forth the arguments regarding a particular issue. Students will be required to get approval from their English teacher to enroll in the class.

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ENGLISH
The English curriculum provides education in four major areas: writing, speech, literature and vocabulary. All high school students are required to complete eight semesters of English. The courses the students will take depend on the program in which they have been placed. Student placement in honors courses is by teacher recommendation only. Honors courses move at an accelerated pace and require significant extra work, including extra readings and compositions.

ENGLISH 9 Grade 9

(1 credit, 1 year) This course uses rhetoric to teach thinking, reading, writing and speaking. Composition and language skills will focus on writing and thinking, narration and description, the structure and development of the paragraph, and expository compositions. The course will review elementary grammar and mechanics as resources for writing and studying. Literature will emphasize structure through the four major literary types—the short story, the novel, drama, and poetry. Vocabulary development will also be emphasized.

HONORS ENGLISH 9 Grade 9

(1 credit, 1 year) Prerequisite: Teacher recommendation. In this course students must read an additional novel each quarter and participate in writing contests.   Increased writing assignments and more complex grammatical concepts challenge students and enhance their work in either MLA research or contributions to the school newspaper.

ENGLISH 10 Grade 10

(1 credit, 1 year) This course continues the writing process by focusing on specific writing assignments, the research paper and persuasive compositions. Other topics include usage and mechanics, speaking and listening, and resources for writing and studying. Delivery of Shakespearean oratory ( Romeo and Juliet) enhances learning of concepts such as iambic pentameter. Literature assignments also continue to emphasize structure through other examples of the four major literary types.

HONORS ENGLISH 10 Grade 10

(1 credit, 1 year) Prerequisite: Teacher recommendation. This is a comprehensive course including literature, writing and vocabulary. Emphasis is on the analytical critique of short stories, required novels and recreational reading. Honors students must read an additional Shakespearean play ( The Merchant of Venice) , complete a group research project (presentation and written report), maintain a journal of “reader’s reactions,” and participate in writing contests.  

ENGLISH 11 Grade 11

(1 credit, 1 year) This course concentrates on the major authors of American literature, the forms they have used and the ideas they have expressed. It is designed to deepen the students' understanding and appreciation of literature and thus their understanding of themselves and others. The writing segment is allied to literature and stresses the writing process with concentration on persuasive research writing in the MLA format. The emphasis is on clear, precise writing and critical thinking. Supplemental course content includes strategies for improving SAT verbal skills.

HONORS ENGLISH 11 Grade 11

(1 credit, 1 year) Prerequisite: Teacher recommendation. This course features the same content as English 11 with greater emphasis on attaining college-level proficiency. Additional works are studied and discussed, including three additional novels. Honors-level students are required to enter state or national writing competitions.

ASIAN-PACIFIC LITERATURE   

(1/2 credit, Fall Semester) Prerequisite: Teacher recommendation. As a survey of traditional and modern literature of the Asia-Pacific region, this one-semester course explores: interpretation and analysis of novels and epics as they relate to social, political, and historical context; Comparative and analytical study of folklore, proverbs, riddles, and mythology; as well as the critical survey of regional literature written in English.

ASIAN-AMERICAN WRITERS

(1/2 credit, Spring Semester) Prerequisite: Teacher recommendation. This course focuses on literature that reflects the Asian-American experience from the early 20 th Century to the present. Students read a variety of genre, from informal journals to newspaper columns and novels. Analytical essays serve to encourage students to compare and contrast themes, motifs, and cultural values vis-à-vis their own personal experiences.

WRITING LAB Grade 12

(1/2 credit, 1 semester) This course reviews the six steps of the writing process and the requirements of an effective paragraph and paragraph development. After studying the requirements of an effective essay, students will write four expository essays, including evaluation and comparison/contrast. After analyzing logical reasoning and fallacies and the techniques of persuasion, students will write two persuasive essays in addition to a five-page research paper in the MLA format.

BRITISH LITERATURE Grade 12

(1/2 credit, 1 semester) Surveying over a thousand years of English Literature, students will read, analyze and evaluate: Beowulf in the Anglo-Saxon Period, two Chaucer’s tales and two King Arthur tales in the Medieval Period, three Shakespeare’s comedies in the Elizabethan Period, Romantic poetry, seventeenth century poetry, eighteenth century satire, Romantic poetry, Victorian poetry and short stories, modern poetry, as well as Pygmalion .

HONORS BRITISH LITERATURE   Grade 12

(1/2 credit, 1 semester) Prerequisite: Teacher recommendation. Using a thematic approach, students will read, analyze and evaluate: Beowulf in the Anglo-Saxon Period, two Chaucer’s tales and two King Arthur tales in the Medieval Period, two comedies and two tragedies by Shakespeare in the Elizabethan Period, seventeenth century poetry, eighteenth century satire, Victorian poetry and short stories, modern poetry, and short stories, and Pygmalion . Students must also read an additional novel and read two Shakespeare tragedies.

HONORS CREATIVE WRITING Grade 12

(1/2 credit, 1 semester) Prerequisite:   Teacher recommendation. A senior alternative to Writing Lab. designed for students who have demonstrated writing proficiency in English 11. It is a strong student-based program focusing on the writing problems of individual students. Students are required to write one five-page research paper applying the MLA format.

MODERN LITERATURE Grade 12

(1/2 credit, 1 semester) Students will read two autobiographies, a sports short story, a detective story, afantasy adventure, and local short stories. (Students are placed in this course by teacher recommendation only.)

AP ENGLISH LITERATURE & COMPOSITION   Grades 11-12

(1 credit, 1 year) Prerequisite: Department Chairman and Instructor approval. This course is designed to engage students in the careful reading and critical analysis of imaginative literature. Through the close reading of selected texts, students can deepen their understanding of the ways writers use language to provide both meaning and pleasure for their readers. As they read, students should consider a work's structure, style, and themes, as well as such smaller-scale elements as the use of figurative language, imagery, symbolism, and tone

JOURNALISM Grades 9-12

(1 or 1/2 general elective credit, 1 year or semester) Students will learn how to interview sources, collect information, write news stories and edit them. They will also learn how to write features, sports stories and commentaries. Other skills involve writing headlines and learning the PageMaker program in making layouts. (Collegian adviser approval required. This course does not replace any required English courses.)

JOURNALISM II AND III

Students who continue in Journalism and who assume editorial responsibilities may earn additional credit. (Journalism II or III does not replace any required English courses.)

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ENGLISH AS A SECOND LANGUAGE
English as a Second Language (ESL) is part of the curriculum at Saint Louis School. The ESL program is available for international students entering grades 6, 7, 8 and 9. It focuses on conversation skills, listening and speaking, grammar, reading, and writing. Each student will take a placement test (Language Assessment Scales), give a writing sample and be placed into the beginning, intermediate or advanced level. Students are mainstreamed in regular classes such as art, physical education, music, and math from the first day. As they gain proficiency in English, they begin to join other classes.

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FINE ARTS
The Fine Arts department aims to enrich the student's knowledge and awareness of aesthetic and spiritual values that are essential to personality and human development. Media experimentation and creative expression are encouraged in talented students.

One year of Arts courses in any combination is required. The two-year PE or JROTC requirement is waived if the student participates in Concert/Marching Band in his junior and senior years. After a student’s successful completion of his junior and senior years in Concert/Marching Band, he will receive two credits for the PE/JROTC requirement and one credit as an elective.

DRAWING AND PAINTING Grades 9-12

(1/2 credit, 1 semester) Provides students with an opportunity to produce two-dimensional art work in various materials and methods. This course aims for students to learn skills, techniques of drawing/painting and develop style of expression.

PRINTMAKING Grades 9-12

(1/2 credit, 1 semester) Two basic techniques of printmaking will be covered in this course, the relief process and screen-printing processes. Both are used commercially for advertisements and garment manufacturing. Students will be able to recognize the techniques used in the printmaking process and have an appreciation of the media and the work done by others using these two processes.

SURVEY OF THE ARTS Grades 9-12

(1/2 credit, 1 semester) Designed to give students an introduction to the world of Visual and Performing Arts. The Arts will be explored from antiquity to the present, providing the student with the background for appreciation and understanding. Field trips are featured.


PHOTO JOURNALISM Grades 9-12

(1 credit, 1 year) Designed to develop graphic and publication skills through producing the Crusader (Saint Louis yearbook). Emphasis is on layout design, graphics, journalistic photography, copy writing and business management skills.

PHOTOGRAPHY I Grades 9-12

(1/2 credit, 1 semester) Covers the history of photography, digital photography process, composition and design in picture taking. Students must have their own digital camera or compact flash or smart media card..

PHOTOGRAPHY II Grades 9-12

(1/2 credit, 1 semester) Designed for students who have completed Photography I, this course is a more intense version of Photography I and the students must participate in peer teaching activities. Students will work with the Adobe Photoshop program. Students must have their own digital camera or compact flash or smart media card.

BEGINNING CERAMICS Grades 9-12

(1/2 credit, 1 semester) An introduction to ceramic forms using hand-building and wheel-throwing techniques, decorating and glazing. Other alternatives to firing ceramic ware will be explored. Clay will be the basic medium.

CERAMICS II Grades 10 - 12 (1/2 credit, 1 semester)

CERAMICS III Grades 10-12 (1/2 credit, 1 semester)

CERAMICS IV Grades 10-12 (1/2 credit, 1 semester)

CERAMICS V Grades 11-12 (1/2 credit, 1 semester)

The third, fourth and fifth levels respectively, of an advanced high school course of the ceramic arts, which introduces the student to advanced throwing and/or hand-building techniques, experimentation with glazing techniques and introduction to alternative firing processes. Loading, unloading and firing of ceramic kilns will be required.

VIDEO PRODUCTION—SLAM Grades 9-12

(1 credit, 1 year) A practical approach to video production with hands-on experience in writing and presenting various types of programs for television including a monthly Saint Louis news and features telecast (SLAM).

INTRODUCTION TO THEATRE Grades 9-12

(1/2 credit, Fall semester) Designed to expose students to theatre history from Greek tragedy through Shakespeare. Students will be exposed to basics of theatre staging and technical theatre. Students will also begin work on acting and improvisation.

PLAY AND SCREENWRITING Grades 9-12

(1/2 credit – Fall semester)  Content:   Study of scripts in plays and movies.   Proper formats, use of scene description and dialogue, character development, story structure, themes and concepts and writing skills for a play and short film.   Skills: Students will be able to identify proper format, structure, and theme in a play and movie and the differences between the two. Students will be able to write a play and short film with correct format and structure. They will also examine the use of dialogue and stage descriptions to develop the characters in their plays and short films. The students will be able to identify the plot points, obstacles, climax and resolution to every play and film they see. Assessment: Students will be assessed by class participation and discussion. They will also be given the assignment of writing a short play and a short film.

NOTE: This course provides scenes for second semester Acting class performances.

ACTING Grades 9-12

(1/2 credit, Spring semester) This class will further explore the students’ abilities in improvisation, monologue and scene work. Watching plays within the community and journal writing will help the students explore their potential.

TECHNICAL THEATRE Grades 9-12

(1/2 credit, Spring semester) Students will learn the operation and application of tools in the shop, and how to construct a stage set, operate lights and sound, running a show as well as striking and restoring a theatre.

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BAND
Band courses in ascending levels of instrumental music education from beginning to advanced expand development of instrumental music education based on the national standards of secondary music education. Courses will not satisfy the Fine Arts requirement for graduation, but satisfy as electives.

BEGINNING BAND Grades 9-12 (1 credit, 1 year) Entry Level

INTERMEDIATE BAND I Grades 9-12 (1 credit, 1 year) Second Level

INTERMEDIATE CONCERT BAND Grades 9-12 (1 credit, 1 year) Third Level

CONCERT BAND I Grades 10-11 (1 credit, 1 year) Fourth Level

CONCERT BAND II Grades 11-12 (1 credit, 1 year) Fifth Level

CONCERT BAND III Grades 10-12 (1 credit, 1 year) Sixth Level

CONCERT BAND IV Grades 11-12 (1 credit, 1 year) Seventh Level

MARCHING BAND/PEP BAND Grades 10-12: (1 credit, 1 year) An extension of high school level band. Students must be enrolled in both a concert band class (Concert Band I, II, III or IV) as a junior or senior, and the Marching Band to receive PE or JROTC credit.

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HAWAIIAN STUDIES
HAWAIIAN HISTORY

(1/2 credit, 1 semester required) A study of the cultural history of the Hawaiian people including comparisons with people who live in the Pacific Basin. This course includes units on the prehistory of the Hawaiian people, the physical environment, language, origins, religion, society, government and economics. Leads to the study of events and persons central to the modern history of the Hawaiian people and developing an understanding of the basic social and historical concepts shaping current issues.

APPLIED MUSIC & DANCE

Hawaiian Music and Dance are art forms that express everything that one sees, hears, feels, smells and tastes. The music is the poetry both traditional and modern that tells of stories, people and places dear to one’s heart. The hula, accompanied by Hawaiian percussion and modern instruments, is an art that requires trained movements of the body as well as training in chant. In both the music and the hula, knowledge of the language is necessary to express feelings. Provides an opportunity for students to learn both the music and dances of Hawai‘i, acquire knowledge of the use and care of the environment and plants used by Hawaiians, create musical instruments used in music and dance, and familiarize themselves with those people in the community who perpetuate Hawaii’s culture using these art forms. Students will develop poise and confidence through performances at school events. Both levels fulfill fine arts or elective credit at Saint Louis School.

HUI: APPLIED MUSIC & DANCE I   Grades 9-12

(1/2 credit, 1 semester) Fulfills ½ credit in fine arts or elective credit. Focuses on the development of music and dance in Hawai‘i and a study of the changes throughout history. Also familiarizes students with the basic foot and body movements of the hula and the fundamentals of singing. The mele (songs) as well as the hula (dances) will be taught and performed, and musical instruments will be introduced and created by the students in this class. Performances are expected. Guest speakers and field trips are included in this course.

HUI: APPLIED MUSIC & DANCE II Grades 9-12

(1/2 credit, 1 semester) Prerequisite: Applied Music & Dance I. Fulfills ½ credit in fine arts or elective credit. A continuation of Applied Music and Dance I. Students will continue their study of the music and dances of Hawai‘i while learning more advanced movements in the hula and more advanced singing and techniques of playing musical instruments. Students will be paired with a member of the community who actively perpetuates the music and dances of Hawai‘i in order to gain a better understanding of the “business” and life. Performances are expected, and guest speakers and field trips are included to supplement what is learned.

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JUNIOR ROTC
The JROTC program is a cooperative effort on the part of the Army and the school to provide secondary school students opportunities for total development and preparation for responsible leadership roles. The JROTC learning experience is intended to be useful to students in any future career, civilian or military. The curriculum emphasizes leadership development, discipline, teamwork and extra activities. Students may fulfill the four-semester JROTC or Physical Education or Concert Band/Marching Band graduation requirement by enrolling in two JROTC courses.

LET I Grades 9-11

(1 credit, 1 year) Introduction to Leadership Education and Training: The course introduces the student to leadership, techniques of communication, the spirit of American citizenship and Army JROTC, first aid and health, map reading, an overview of citizenship through American history.

LET II

(1 credit, 1 year) Prerequisite: LET I. Intermediate Leadership Education and Training: As a second year student, the cadet becomes an intermediate leader in the organization. He is generally responsible for the performance of three to five cadets and instructs, leads and demonstrates intermediate leadership traits taught in classes. His academic instruction contain greater detail.

LET III

(1 credit, 1 year) Prerequisites: LET II and teacher recommendation. Applied Leadership Education and Training: A third year cadet becomes a leader of eight to twelve students in the organization. His leadership includes management in the administration, training, promotion, discipline and motivation of the unit. His academic instruction is greater in detail and he is counted on for setting an example and demonstrating knowledge in leadership principles and traits.

LET IV

(1 credit, 1 year) Prerequisites: LET III and teacher recommendation. Advanced Leadership Education and Training: Emphasis is placed on the practical application of the cadet's leadership duties and responsibilities within the organization.

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MATHEMATICS
Two credits of mathematics are required for graduation. These two credits must include the successful completion of Algebra I and Geometry. Courses above and beyond Geometry are considered electives. Students hoping to attend a four-year college should be aware of the fact that many colleges require Algebra II. In many courses more than one level is offered: Honors, R-2, and R-3. The levels vary in the depth in which the topics are covered, the number of topics covered and the type of assignments given. The honors level is accelerated while the R-3 course is a basic foundation-building two-semester course. Placement in the levels is made through testing and departmental recommendation only.

FOUNDATIONS OF MATH II   Grade 9

(1/2 credit, 1 semester) Designed for the student who lacks computational and problem-solving skills to prepare for the first course in Algebra I. Besides reviewing basic skills, the course also prepares the student for advanced mathematics course by including topics in algebra, geometry, probability and statistics. Word problems and application problems are used to make math topics relevant to present day life.

PRE-ALGEBRA   Grade 9

(1/2 credit, 1 semester) Prerequisite: Department placement or recommendation. Designed to prepare the student for the first course in algebra. He will begin to become familiar with the language of algebra. Some topics from algebra will be introduced.

ALGEBRA I,   A&B   Grades 8 -12

(1 credit, 1 year) Prerequisite: Department placement or recommendation. A beginning course in Algebra with the primary purpose of preparing the student for the future mathematics courses outlined for work in mathematics and science.

GEOMETRY Grades 9 -12

(1 credit, 1 year)   Prerequisite: Successful completion of Algebra I and department placement or recommendation. Designed to acquaint the student with the geometric properties in mathematics necessary for further work in the field. Emphasis is on deductive an inductive reasoning in the solutions of proofs. The students in the R-3 course use an intuitive approach to geometry and are led to many solutions by repetition of the same process on each topic.

SURVEY OF MATHEMATICS Grades 10 -12

(1/2 credit, 1 semester) Prerequisite: C in Geometry and department recommendation. This course is designed to strengthen and broaden the student's knowledge of algebra through practical examples. Topics covered are exponents and radicals, linear and quadratic equations, sequences and series, matrix operations, factoring, conic sections, permutations and combinations.

ALGEBRA II, A&B Grades 10 -12

(1 credit, 1 year) Prerequisite: B in Geometry, R-2 or Geometry, R-3; or C in Honors Geometry and department recommendation. A course that studies in the algebraic procedures used in coordinate geometry and analytic trigonometry. Emphasis is placed on the structure and methods of algebra and on general concepts such as the complex number system, a variable and a function. Connections are made between mathematics and the real world through many application problems. The use of the calculator is integrated throughout the course.

PRE-CALCULUS I, R-2, A&B   Grades 11-12

(1 credit, 1 year) Prerequisite: C in Honors Algebra II., B in Algebra II, R-2 or A in Algebra II, R-3 and department recommendation. An advanced course in the study of pre-calculus mathematics. Emphasis is placed on the complex number system, equation theory, trigonometry and the introductory concepts of calculus.   Application problems and technology are used throughout the course.  

A student in this course may be recommended for Honors Pre-Calculus II. He will receive credit for each course upon successful completion of each.

HONORS PRE-CALCULUS II, A&B Grades 11-12

(1 credit, 1 year) Prerequisite: B in Algebra II, R-2 or C in Honors Algebra II, R-1 or B in Pre-Calculus I and departmental recommendation. The first semester is a course in the study of analytic trigonometry in preparation for the topics of calculus with emphasis on identities, graphs of trigonometric functions, trigonometric equations, inverse trigonometric functions, and solutions of triangles. The second semester is a course in the study of analytic geometry in preparation for the topics of calculus with emphasis on the line, functions, graphs, parametric and polar equations, rotation of axes, empirical equations and curve fitting, and the conic sections.

To continue on to the second semester a student must earn a minimum of C in the first semester or have departmental approval.

AP CALCULUS   Grades 11-12

(1 credit, 1 year) Prerequisite: C+ in Honors Pre-Calculus II, or A in Pre-Calculus I and department recommendation. This course is intended for students who have a thorough knowledge of college preparatory mathematics including algebra, axiomatic geometry, trigonometry and analytic geometry. It is not assumed that they have acquired a sound understanding of the theory of elementary functions. Students are encouraged to take the Advanced Placement test in Calculus to earn college credit

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PHYSICAL EDUCATION
The Physical Education department focuses attention on the development of physical fitness and individual motor skills together with a team group concept. The one-semester Health course is required for graduation. Students may fulfill the four-semester Physical Education or JROTC or Concert Band/Marching Band graduation requirement by enrolling in two P.E. courses. All P.E. and Health students will receive CPR training.

PE I-II TEAM SPORTS Grades 9 - 10

(1 credit, 1 year) Students are introduced to team sports and the five components of physical fitness. Sports activities include touch and flag football, volleyball, basketball, soccer, speedball, softball, weight training, wrestling and tumbling, track and field and ultimate Frisbee. Assessment of students will include physical fitness battery of tests and written and skills tests for each sport.

PE III-IV   INDIVIDUAL AND RECREATIONAL SPORTS Grades 10 - 12

(1 credit, 1 year) Prerequisite: P.E. I-II. Introduces students to lifetime sports and activities that students can play throughout their lives. Recreational sports will include basketball, football, softball and volleyball. Individual sports covered are badminton, pickle ball, ping-pong, tennis, horseshoes, golf and weightlifting. Written and skills tests will be administered for each sport and the physical fitness assessment program each quarter.

HEALTH Grad es 9 - 12

(1/2 credit, 1 semester) Required for graduation, this course utilizes a holistic approach, which emphasizes the many facets related to optimum health; i.e., mental, social and physical. Students learn to improve and maintain their own personal health and take responsibility for their health status. Individual and group activities are used to help students develop a true appreciation for good health habits. Topics covered are drug prevention, physiology, mental health, nutrition, stress management, communicable diseases (STD), CPR and emergency care.

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RELIGION
Keeping in mind the contemporary world in which the student lives the Religion Department introduces the student to the religious dimensions of modern man. It is the objective of this department to help the student progress toward acquiring a deeply concerned and profoundly religious perspective in viewing his world. Eight semesters of religion courses are required for graduation. Each high school student is required to render evidence of twenty community service hours each year.

FAITH AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT Grade 9

(1 credit, 1 year) Addressed the changes students are going through physically and spiritually, this course provides a non-presumptive approach toward Catholicism as well as reflection upon their own faith development. The course will also address human sexuality based on Gospel values and Catholic teaching.

OLD AND NEW TESTAMENT Grade 10

(1 credit, 1 year) Immerses students in both the Hebrew and Christian scriptures of the Bible as the living Word of God. Students explore the life, ministry, message and meaning of Jesus as they come to answer the major questions concerning God in their life.

HONORS OLD AND NEW TESTAMENT Grade 10

(1 credit, 1 year) Prerequisite: Teacher recommendation. This course expands upon the regular Old and New Testament course with its emphasis on development of higher level critical thinking skills involving application, analysis, synthesis and evaluation of theological concepts.

COMPARATIVE RELIGIONS Grade 11

(1 credit, 1 year) Opens the doors to the spiritual riches of the world's major religions. Hinduism, Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism, Shintoism, Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Islam and Christianity. The worship and practices of ancient Hawaiians are covered as well.  

HONORS COMPARATIVE RELIGIONS Grade 11

(1 credit, 1 year) Prerequisite: Recommendation from current religion and English teachers due to extensive reading and writing requirements. Designed to help students develop an understanding of (1) certain basic beliefs and cultural matrices of primal and world religions and (2) the principles of Religion Studies in general. Course provides an overview of the belief structure of the major religions in the world that may be of interest to specialists in religious studies as well as generalists. Its chief focus is the following set of topics: (A) The Primal Stream in the Americas and Africa, (B) The “Eastern” Stream, (C) The “Sinitic” Stream, (D) The “Western” Stream.

SOCIAL ISSUES Grade 12

(1/2 credit, 1 semester) Explores the social, economic and political forces affecting life’s opportunities. Areas of concern are: poverty, hunger, sexism, racial prejudice, war and peace. Students are challenged to employ critical thinking skills to evaluate proposed solutions and attain a new attitude and response to the social problems of society.

CHRISTIAN LIFESTYLES Grade 12

(1/2 credit, 1 semester) Helps students arrive at a greater understanding of the various states of life along with addressing the issues of identity, autonomy, love, communication and sexuality. Issues of courtship, marriage and family relationships, interrelationships and problems in contemporary society are studied.

HONORS MARIANIST LEADERSHIP PROGRAM Grade 12

(1 credit, 1 year ) Prepare students to assume leadership roles within the community using the Marianist philosophy. Students will study different styles of leadership, the nature and skills of servant leadership and the biblical call to leadership. The course will also develop in students a social conscience through study of Catholic Social Teaching.

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SCIENCE
The Science Department introduces the student to a more precise perspective of the world around him. It focuses on the development of the scientific techniques necessary for such a view. Biology and two additional years of science are required for high school graduation. Students having ability and interest in science are encouraged to complete four years of science. College level science courses are available through Chaminade University. Please see your counselor for details.

GENERAL SCIENCE Grades 9 - 12

(1 credit, 1 year) Covers Hawaii-based physical oceanography, as well as biology, chemistry and physics. It is designed as an inquiry based, hands-on laboratory course with major emphasis on developing student understanding of the world we live in and how we interact with it. Students learn about science by doing experiments and projects while improving their functional learning and behavior skills.

SURVEY OF BIOLOGY Grades 9 - 12

(1 credit, 1 year) Prerequisites: General Science, Algebra I (completed or concurrent enrollment), approval from current teacher or department chairperson. An introductory biology course for students planning a non-science major in college designed to give the student a general understanding of life and its processes, as well as the knowledge that comes from scientific research. Course will encourage students to view biology as a world of facts and processes that enables them to interact with each other and other living things.

BIOLOGY Grades 9 - 12

(1 credit, 1 year) Prerequisites: C or higher in General Science, Algebra I (completed or concurrent enrollment), approval from current teacher or department chairperson. A college preparatory lab-oriented course that uses a molecular approach in examining the major discoveries of the living world, the relationship of humans to other life forms and how science works in the real world. Emphasis is placed on building the solid academic foundation required for success in high school and college. Students reinforce what they have learned in class utilizing a variety of laboratory equipment.

SURVEY OF CHEMISTRY Grades 10 - 12

(1 credit, 1 year) Prerequisites: Survey of Biology, Algebra I (completed or concurrent enrollment), approval from current teacher or department chairperson. Designed to give students a very basic knowledge of chemistry and to encourage them to be aware of the chemistry surrounding them in everyday life.

CHEMISTRY Grades 10 - 12

(1 credit, 1 year) Prerequisites: C or higher in Biology, Algebra I, approval from current teacher or department chairperson. Designed with two major goals in mind: to be a college preparatory course and to produce students who are chemically literate.


SURVEY OF PHYSICS Grades 10 - 12

(1 credit, 1 year) Prerequisites: Survey of Chemistry, Algebra I, approval from current teacher or department chairperson. An introductory physics course with lab for students planning a non-science major in college. It studies the physical phenomena of nature from a conceptual point of view with less emphasis placed on mathematics.

PHYSICS Grades 10 – 12

(1 credit, 1 year) Prerequisites: C or higher in Chemistry, Algebra II, approval from current teacher or department chairperson; Trigonometry is recommended. A college preparatory physics course with lab that emphasizes developing the skills needed to succeed in a college level environment. Students are required to study physical phenomena from both a conceptual and mathematical point of view and perform laboratory experiments to reinforce the information they have acquired.

APPLIED SCIENCE Grades 10 – 12

(1 credit, 1 year) Prerequisites: C or higher in Biology and Chemistry, approval of current teacher, department chairperson and course instructor. Applied Science provides students with an opportunity to study and investigate a wide range of practical applications of life science and physical science concepts and processes. The course uses an interdisciplinary approach to develop critical thinking and problem solving skills. Topics may include transportation , electricity, mechanical appliances, health practices, household products, and the exploration of a science topic of personal interest and a science-related career or vocation.   Class is limited to 20 students.

AP BIOLOGY Grades 11 – 12

(1.5 credits, 1 year) Prerequisites: B or higher in Biology, B or higher in Physics, cumulative GPA of 3.2 or higher (strongly recommended), Algebra II (recommended), approval from current teacher and department chairperson. AP Biology is an intensive college level course with lab for high-ability students preparing for the AP Biology examination of the College Board. It covers all the topics of biology and more but in much greater depth and more time is spent on laboratory work and experiment interpretation. Students are prepared for the AP exam which all members of the class are required to take for possible college credit. This year long course meets for two periods daily.

AP CHEMISTRY Grades 11 – 12

(1.5 credits, 1 year) Prerequisites: B or higher in Chemistry, B or higher in Physics, cumulative GPA of 3.2 or higher (strongly recommended), Algebra II (recommended), approval from current teacher and department chairperson.   AP Chemistry is an intensive college level course with lab for high-ability students preparing for the AP Chemistry examination of the College Board. It is equivalent to a first-year chemistry course. The course includes all of the topics of chemistry and more, but in much greater detail. More time is spent on laboratory work and experimental interpretation. Students are prepared for the AP exam which all class members are required to take for possible college credit. This year long course meets for two periods daily.

AP PHYSICS Grades 11 – 12

(1.5 credits, 1 year) Prerequisites: B or higher in Physics, cumulative GPA of 3.2 or higher (strongly recommended), Algebra II, Trigonometry and Analytical Geometry (recommended), approval from current teacher and department chairperson. AP Physics is an intensive college level course with lab for high-ability students preparing for the AP Physics B (non-calculus) examination of the College Board. It is usually a prerequisite for engineering and physics majors in college and is equivalent to a first-year physics course. The course includes all of the topics of physics and more, but in much greater detail. More time is spent on laboratory work and experimental interpretation. Students are prepared for the AP exam which all class members are required to take for possible college credit.   This year long course meets for two periods daily.

FORENSIC SCIENCE Grades 11 – 12

(1 credit, 1 year) Prerequisites: Must have passed biology, chemistry, and physics with at least a “C”, approval from current teacher, forensics class instructor and science department chairperson. Students will focus of the application of scientific principles to solve crimes as students engage in activities using current technology.During the first semester, emphasis will be placed on crime scene processing, which includes photographing and documenting the crime scene as well as proper collection and preservation of evidence. Students will spend the second semester learning about and performing laboratory exercises that are used by forensic scientists. Topics include: DNA fingerprinting, blood and other physiological fluids, trace evidence, hairs and fibers, firearms evidence, impressions and physical matches, and fingerprints.

SENIOR SCIENCE SEMINAR Grades 11 – 12

(1 credit, 1 year) Prerequisite: Biology, Chemistry and Physics, approval of teacher and department chairperson. The senior seminar allows students to continue their study of science beyond Biology, Chemistry and Physics. The course is taught on a rotational basis by different teachers and gives the students an opportunity to take on the in-depth investigation of current topics, using an interdisciplinary approach, the latest technology, collaboration, and research. Topics will be chosen by the students and must be approved and monitored by the teacher of this course.

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SOCIAL SCIENCE
To understand why man and his society are what they are today is the general aim of the Social Science department. To achieve this goal, the study of history, geography, current events and critical thinking skills are emphasized in every course. Three social science courses are required: Modern European History, U.S. History and U.S. Government. Either Economics or Personal Finance is also required for graduation.

MODERN EUROPEAN HISTORY Grades 9 - 10

(1 credit, 1 year) Explores many types of modern European civilizations. It focuses on culture, which consists of political systems, geographic location, religion, and above all, people. Students will be asked to apply the knowledge they accumulate from the text, supplemental readings and other activities to their daily lives.

HONORS MODERN EUROPEAN HISTORY Grades 9 - 10

(1 credit, 1 year) Prerequisite: approval from current teacher or department chairperson. Parallels Modern European History but the text and supplemental readings are more advanced and there is an increased emphasis on writing and research skills. Students will participate in complex projects, debates, lengthy papers, and computer presentations.

UNITED STATES HISTORY Grade 11

(1 credit, 1 year) Prerequisite: Modern European History. A survey of American history from the colonial period to the present. Students will gain a broad understanding of the many factors that contributed to our nation’s development. Special emphasis will be placed on current events and the analysis of primary sources as a means of understanding the past. Palm handheld computer required in lieu of textbook.

ADVANCED PLACEMENT UNITED STATES HISTORY Grade 11

(1 credit, 1 year) Offered to juniors only with departmental approval. Students are expected to take a year-end ETS (Educational Testing Service) Exam that may fulfill college level requirements. Designed to provide students with the analytical skills and factual knowledge necessary to deal critically with the problems and materials in United States history. Students learn to assess historical materials and to weigh the evidence and interpretations presented in historical scholarship. Students with a strong background in writing and analytical skills are encouraged to enroll.

UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT Grade 12

(1/2 credit, 1 semester) Prerequisite: United States History (Grade 11 only with approval from current or previous social science teacher) Focuses on political theory, the foundations of American democratic institutions and the criminal justice system. Specific topics of study include the federal system, Constitutional law, civil rights and liberties.

ADVANCED PLACEMENT UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT Grade 12

(1 credit, 1 year) Offered to juniors and seniors only with departmental approval. Students are expected to take a year-end ETS (Educational Testing Service) Exam that may fulfill college level requirements. Addresses all areas of the American political system from democratic political theory to the study of the federal system. Students focus on Constitutional law, civil rights and liberties, the bureaucracy, as well as the study of electoral campaigns and political parties. As a college level course, students are expected to complete numerous reading and writing assignments. Classes are lecture and discussion driven. Students with a strong background in writing and analytical skills are encouraged to enroll.

ADVANCED PLACEMENT PSYCHOLOGY Grade 11 - 12

(1 credit, 1 year) Designed for students who wish to study human behavior and mental processes at a level that approximates an introductory college course, A.P. Psychology stresses a scientific approach to the study of psychology. The course exposes students to a wide range of concepts, research findings, and psychological theories while emphasizing application so the students can see how these relate to their own lives. Topics include the historical development of the schools of psychology, research methods, the biological determinants of behavior, altered states of consciousness, sensation and perception, conditioning and learning, cognition and memory, testing individual differences, normal and abnormal personality development, psychotherapy, and social psychology. Students are urged to take the A.P. exam given in May.

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WORLD LANGUAGE
The World Language department emphasizes oral and aural understanding and reading ability. Language as a means of communication and cultural appreciation introduces students to the worldwide society. One year of a world language is required for high school graduation and two credits of the same language for students bound for four-year universities. World language courses offer one full credit on completion of a full year's work, with no provision for partial credit should a course be dropped before the year's end.

HAWAIIAN LANGUAGE I, II, III, IV Grades 9-12

(1 credit, 1 year) Hawaiian is the second official language of the State of Hawai‘i. Courses are designed as a progressive learning of the Hawaiian language. Courses meet the requirements of a foreign language on the university level under the title of Hawaiian and Indo-Pacific Languages at the University of Hawai‘i as well as at other mainland universities. Accepted as foreign language credit at Saint Louis School.

HAWAIIAN I

An introduction to basic speech patterns and vocabulary. Designed to develop the skills of listening, comprehending, speaking, reading and writing in Hawaiian.

HAWAIIAN II

Prerequisite: Hawaiian I with a C or better and/or teacher consent. A continuation of Hawaiian I. Introduces the student to increasingly more complicated structural patterns. Emphasis is placed on developing fluency and competency in listening, comprehending, speaking, reading and writing in Hawaiian. In the second half of this class, some lessons will be conducted in Hawaiian.


HONORS HAWAIIAN III

Prerequisite: Hawaiian II with a B or better and/or teacher consent. An intensive study of Hawaiian with emphasis on oral competency and fluency. Students will be introduced to advanced words through Hawaiian readings and assisted in developing creative writing skills in the language. Oral fluency in Hawaiian is expected of the student.